Himachal Pradesh is famous for its traditions, kullu shawls, art , weaving and tea plantations. Languages spoken in Himachal Pradesh are pahari and hindi.
some of the famous festivals Himachal Pradesh of are pori, fulaich festival
Its state animal is snow leopard, state bird is western tragopan, pink rhododendron is a state flower and deodar is state tree
shimla is the capital of Himachal Pradesh . Its famous tourist attraction are kulu, dharamsala, manali,shimla and shimla was the summer capital of british india.
pin valley NP,Greater himalayan NP,chail WS, renuka WS are some of the wildlife santuaries in Himachal Pradesh
ravi, beas, sutlej,chenab are some of the rivers in Himachal Pradesh
APRICOT
Apricot are
an important fruit produce of Himachal Pradesh. Wild apricots, popularly known
as zardalu, are indigenous to India, while cultivated apricots originated in
North – eastern China. According to historical accounts, apricot were
introduced in Greece by Alexander the great. Later, the roman general Lucullus
(106 to 57 BC) imported apricot and cherry trees to Rome. These plants finally
found their way to the Himalayas by traders that visited India.
Apples
Apples are
said to have come in India via a doctor couple, Mr. and Mrs. Carleton, who were
working with the leprosy mission of India. During a visit Philadelphia , USA,
the couple had been asked for donations at local church in India. A young man
named Samuel Evan Strokes met with couple and volunteer for the mission in
India. Stokes came to Shimla with lepers with intension of working with lepers.he
ended up playing an active role in india’s freedom struggle and was even
jailed by british. In 1961, Stokes is
said to have planted a few Apple saplings in his barobagh orchard in
thanebar.some also thank captain R C Scot of the British army for introducing
apples to the kullu valley in 1870.
According to historical accounts,the
superintendent of the botanical tea gardens in Peshawar, dr. jameson,visited Kangra in 1846. He discovered that the
lower slopes of the dhauladhar mountain range were ideal for tea cultivation. The commercial
plantation was thus established at holta near palampur in 1852 at an elevation
of 1260 m above sea level. The seeds
were obtained from china and by 1892 tea was planted across 9000 acres
in Himachal Pradesh. These tea
gardens were looked after by Europeans and local proprietors. Kangra tea
reached European markets through London ,Barcelona and Amsterdam. It won gold and
silver medals in tea exhibitions in Europe between 1886 and 1895.
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